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Laptop Desktop Repairing Architecture Structure

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Computer architecture is firstly made up of different components which we will give in online guide for structure of laptop for reparing.

When all the components are collectively represented then it’s called the entire computer architecture. Components present there has a variety like,

  1. CPU,
  2. NorthBridge,
  3. RAM,
  4. Hard Disk Drive,
  5. SouthBridge,
  6. BIOS,
  7. Super IO, etc.

In the following sections, we are going to see information about Computer architecture sections like:

  1. Bus Architecture,
  2. Form Factor,
  3. Chipset,
  4. Repair Flowchart,
  5. Schematic Diagram,

Computer Bus Architecture

Bus In Computer Architecture

In computer architecture, a bus is a communication system that transfers data between chips inside a motherboard, or between computers.

Secondly, This expression covers all related hardware components (wire, optical fiber, etc.) and software, including communication protocols.

Lastly, some common buses are FSB, DMI, SPI, LPC, etc.

Form Factor In Computer Architecture

form factor computer architecture

With the advancement in technology computer motherboard has been dramatically changed they differ in

  1. shape,
  2. size,
  3. compatibility,
  4. the capacity to hold the CPU.

There are many big companies which manufacture motherboards these days. They follow some common guidelines such as placement of CPU sockets, RAM slots, Expansion slots, USB, IDE, SATA Ports, and connectors.

These guidelines are called a Form Factor.

Role Of Chipset In Computer Architecture

Chipset In Laptop Motherboard

A chipset is a set of BGA chips known as a “Data Flow Management System”. Moreover, it manages the data flow between the CPU, RAM, BIOS, and peripherals. It is usually found on the motherboard.

Chipsets are usually designed to work with a specific family of processors.

Because it controls communication between the processor and external devices, the chipset plays a crucial role in determining system performance.

Secondly, The term chipset often refers to a specific pair of chips on the motherboard: the northbridge and the southbridge.

The northbridge links the CPU to very high-speed devices, especially RAM and graphics controllers, and the southbridge connects to lower-speed peripheral buses.

The southbridge contains some on-chip integrated peripherals, such as Ethernet, SATA, USB, and audio devices.

Newly, In some new generation motherboards, Intel merges the northbridge and southbridge other and makes a new chip called PCH which works both jobs.

Repair Flowchart

Repair Flowchart Computer Architecture

A flow chart is a combination of

  1. a common type of diagram, which represents an algorithm or process,
  2. showing the steps as boxes of various kinds,
  3. Order points 1 and 2 by connecting these with arrows.

Flowcharts are used in the career of laptop repairman to find out faults in laptop motherboard. To diagnose the motherboard you have to follow from top to bottom.

Schematic Diagram For Computer Architecture

Schematic Diagrams In Computer Architecture

When working with circuits, you will often find something called a schematic diagram.

These diagrams use symbols to illustrate electronic components in the circuit.

In conclusion, These symbols are graphic representations of the actual electronic components.

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